punish和penalty有什么区别?
punish释义:
vt. 惩罚;严厉对待;贪婪地吃喝
vi. 惩罚
例句:
The law is used to punish and restrain sinners.
法律就是用来惩罚和约束罪恶之人的。
词组:
punish forv. 处罚,惩罚
punish with用...惩罚
视频:
单词讲解傻瓜英语漫画
penalty释义:
n. 罚款,罚金;处罚
例句:
The boy was imposed a penalty by his father.
这个男孩被他的父亲惩罚了。
词组:
death penalty++
penalty function罚函数;[数]补偿函数
penalty for罚金;对…的处罚
视频:
单词讲解脑代教育
词性不同。
punish
punish的基本意思是“罚,处罚”,指因践踏法律、违抗权威或一般地做错了事而对其强制的惩罚。引申可指“粗暴地对待,痛打”。punish用于口语中还可指“大量消耗,吃光”。
punish多用于及物动词,后接名词或代词作宾语。常用于被动结构。
punish后接介词for,表示处罚的原因,接with或by表示处罚的方式或手段。
punish
处罚常见释义
英[ˈpʌnɪʃ]
美[ˈpʌnɪʃ]
vt.
处罚;惩罚;对…判罪;判定…的处罚方式;责怪(自己);自责;
例句
I don't believe that George ever had to punish the children
我认为乔治根本没有必要处罚孩子们。
penalty
处罚常见释义
英[ˈpenəlti]
美[ˈpenəlti]
n.
处罚;刑罚;惩罚;害处;不利;(对犯规者的)判罚;点球;
例句
The law imposes penalties for the neglect of children.
法律对疏于照管儿童有处罚措施。
punish和fine区别?
一、fine
作名词时,fine 的英文解释是:a sum of money that must be paid as punishment for breaking a law or rule
由此可见,fine 是跟钱挂钩的,它意为“罚金,罚款”,是 punishment 的一种,例如:
She has already paid over $2 000 in fines.
她已经付了2 000多元罚金。
If found guilty, he faces six months in jail and a heavy fine.
如果被判有罪,他将面临6个月的监禁和巨额罚款。
The maximum penalty for the offence is a $2,000 fine.
违例者最高可被罚款2000元。
解析:由此例句可以看出, fine 是 penalty 的一种。
二、punish
Punish 的英文解释是:a punishment for breaking a law, rule or contract
由此可见,punish 就是惩罚(punishment),它意为“惩罚;处罚;刑罚”,常与 for 连用,例如:
The punish for travelling without a ticket is £100.
无票乘车的罚款为100英镑。
They are campaigning for stiffer penalties for people who drink and drive.
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