punish和penalty有什么区别?

punish释义:

punish和penalty有什么区别_punish和fine区别

vt. 惩罚;严厉对待;贪婪地吃喝

vi. 惩罚

例句:

The law is used to punish and restrain sinners.

法律就是用来惩罚和约束罪恶之人的。

词组:

punish forv. 处罚,惩罚

punish with用...惩罚

视频:

单词讲解傻瓜英语漫画

penalty释义:

n. 罚款,罚金;处罚

例句:

The boy was imposed a penalty by his father.

这个男孩被他的父亲惩罚了。

词组:

death penalty++

penalty function罚函数;[数]补偿函数

penalty for罚金;对…的处罚

视频:

单词讲解脑代教育

词性不同。

punish

punish的基本意思是“罚,处罚”,指因践踏法律、违抗权威或一般地做错了事而对其强制的惩罚。引申可指“粗暴地对待,痛打”。punish用于口语中还可指“大量消耗,吃光”。

punish多用于及物动词,后接名词或代词作宾语。常用于被动结构。

punish后接介词for,表示处罚的原因,接with或by表示处罚的方式或手段。

punish

处罚常见释义

英[ˈpʌnɪʃ]

美[ˈpʌnɪʃ]

vt.

处罚;惩罚;对…判罪;判定…的处罚方式;责怪(自己);自责;

例句

I don't believe that George ever had to punish the children

我认为乔治根本没有必要处罚孩子们。

penalty

处罚常见释义

英[ˈpenəlti]

美[ˈpenəlti]

n.

处罚;刑罚;惩罚;害处;不利;(对犯规者的)判罚;点球;

例句

The law imposes penalties for the neglect of children.

法律对疏于照管儿童有处罚措施。

punish和fine区别?

一、fine

作名词时,fine 的英文解释是:a sum of money that must be paid as punishment for breaking a law or rule

由此可见,fine 是跟钱挂钩的,它意为“罚金,罚款”,是 punishment 的一种,例如:

She has already paid over $2 000 in fines.

她已经付了2 000多元罚金。

If found guilty, he faces six months in jail and a heavy fine.

如果被判有罪,他将面临6个月的监禁和巨额罚款。

The maximum penalty for the offence is a $2,000 fine.

违例者最高可被罚款2000元。

解析:由此例句可以看出, fine 是 penalty 的一种。

二、punish

Punish 的英文解释是:a punishment for breaking a law, rule or contract

由此可见,punish 就是惩罚(punishment),它意为“惩罚;处罚;刑罚”,常与 for 连用,例如:

The punish for travelling without a ticket is £100.

无票乘车的罚款为100英镑。

They are campaigning for stiffer penalties for people who drink and drive.

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