专四语法题如何区分独立主格和定语从句?
独立主格结构(Absolute Construction)是一种英语句式,由两部分组成,前一部分是名词或者代词,后一部分是非谓语动词(动名词、不定式、现在分词、过去分词)或形容词、副词、名词或介词短语。前后两部分具有逻辑主谓关系。
例如:The meeting being over, all of us went home. 开完会后我们都回家了。
在英语中,谓语只能是动词,不是谓语的动词全部改成非谓语动词。独立主格结构在句中作状语,多用于书面语。 独立主格结构本身不是句子,在句子中作状语,表时间、原因、条件、伴随、目的及状态等。
定语从句是用于修饰名词或代词的句子,它的构成是: 连接词+主语+谓语+其他句子成分。
例如:the houses which were built last year is for the homeless
去年建的屋子是给无家可归的人
要区分独立主格和定语从句我们要把基本概念弄清楚。关于独立主格我们要记住两点,一、它的结构是:名词或者代词十分词(现在分词与过去分词)
二、它的作用:
二,独立主格在句子中主要是用作状语,表示时间,原因,伴随,结果,条件等意义。而定语从句这里指的应该是非限制性定语从句,它是由关系词加句子构成的非限制性定语从句,如:He came late,which made me angry.由于篇幅所限,不能进一步详细解答了。
四级句子结构分析及例句?
1. "better…than…"句型
Better my life should be ended by their hate, than that hated life should be prolonged to live without your love.
2. "as it were"是一个非常常用的插入语,意思是"好象","可以说"等。
Apiece of iron near a magnet, though apparently separate from it , feels, as it were, the threads of this attachment.
3. 复杂结构,在下面例句中,由于anyone的定语从句过长,把谓语must realize提到定语从句之前。
Though faith and confidence are surely more or lass foreign to my nature, I do not infrequently find myself looking to them to be able, diligent, candid, and even honest. Plainly enough, that is too large an order, as anyone must realize who reflects upon the manner in which they reach public office.
到此,以上就是小编对于英语四级从句的问题就介绍到这了,希望介绍关于英语四级从句的2点解答对大家有用。